Mila kula anganggit sêrat punika, supados kawontênanipun têtuwuhan tuwin oyod-oyodan ingkang kathah paedahipun, sagêda kasumêrêpan ing akathah, dene ingkang kula wastani têtuwuhan wau kathah ingkang kaanggêp rêrungkudan kemawon, inggih lêrês ngantos sapriki jampi Jawi sampun kangge, ananging kadospundi kanggenipun sarta rekanipun angangge jampi wau, makatên ugi namanipun tanêman ingkang kangge jampi asring kadamêl wados, mila pangupadosipun katêrangan bab jampi-jampi Jawi asring botên sagêd kadugèn, sarta kawruh bab jampi-jampi wau asring ical sarêng ingkang gadhah kawruh wau tilar ing donya, awit kawruhipun dipun damêl wados.

Rabu, 29 Juni 2011

Museum of Materia Medica - University of Toyama - Japan

Museum of Materia Medica - University of Toyama - Japan




Division of Pharmacognosy,
Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
2630 Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
TEL: 81-76-434-7601 / FAX: 81-76-434-5064







Walking in Museum of Materia Medica



Inside of Museum : The room is crowded with crude drug samples.
Typical crude drugs are exhibited in boxes as specimens for references




Various kinds of Rhei Rhizoma



Crude drugs of animal origin

Exhibition Arrangement of Crude Drugs in the Museum of Materia Medica
1. Kampo formula (Extracts, Pills, etc.)
2. Chinese patent medicines (Formula of traditional Chinese
medicine), House hold medicines produced in Toyama Prefecture
3. Health foods, Chinese patent medicines, Preparation of Yao-shan
4. European crude drugs (Herbs)
5-32,37. Traditional Chinese and Japanese crude drugs
5. Minerals, Resins, etc.
6. Cut samples, Samples for academic purpose
7. Insects and other Animal products
8. Fungi
9 -18.Roots and Rhizomes
19-22.Fruits and Seeds
23. Flowers
24-27. Leaves and Whole Plants
28. Stems and Woods
29. Rare crude drug (Wild Ginseng, etc.), Classical instruments and
equipments for pharmaceutical pill preparation
30. Rare crude drugs (Agalloch, Toad Venom, etc.)
31. Crude drugs used for as sexual tonics
32. Crude drugs of Animal origin
37. Barks
33. Chinese folk medicines from Sichuan Prov.
34. Chinese Berberidaceae drugs
35. Chinese folk medicines from Gangxi and Yunnan Prov. and Shanghai,
Uighur crude drugs
36. Uighur crude drugs from Uighur Autonomous Region
38. Tibetan crude drugs from Tibet
39. Tibetan crude drugs from Tibet and Qinhai Prov.
40. Mongolian crude drugs from Inner Mongolia and Mongolian People's
Republic
41-42. Japanese folk medicines
43. Korean folk medicines
44-45. Taiwanese folk medicines
46. Chinese cut drugs (Yin-pian) from Hongkong
47. Vietnamese folk medicines
48-49. European crude drugs
50. African folk medicines, Laotian folk medicines
51. Vietnamese folk medicines
52. Crude drugs from Vietnam
53-55. Ayurvedic crude drugs and folk medicines from Nepal
56-58. Ayurvedic crude drugs from India
59-61. Ayurvedic crude drugs from Sri Lanka
62. Literature of Tibetan medicine ("rGyu-shi"), Tibetan crude drugs,
Plant specimens from Nepal
63. Ayurvedic medicines and crude drugs from Sri Lanka and India
Jamu (Indonesian crude drugs)
64. Tibetan medicines (Precious pills), Crude drugs and Medical literature
65. Crude drugs from Myanmer
66. Tibetan crude drugs from India and Bhutan
67. Tibetan crude drugs from Nepal
68-69. Unani medicines from Pakistan and Bangladesh (Pills and Crude
drugs)
70-71. Jamu medicines and Crude drugs from Indonesia
72. Thai crude drugs
73. Brazilian folk medicines






  • The most numerous materials kept in Museum are Chinese crude drugs used in the system of traditional Chinese medicine, consisting of one third of the total number, followed by Indian crude drugs used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine.
  • Part of samples in Museum was collected by granted subsidies as follows
  1. Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research Program : Field Research, from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. 6/30 - 9/27, 1983, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand and Hong Kong (representative : Tsuneo Namba)
     
  2. Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research Program : Field Research, from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. 6/30 - 9/27, 1983, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand and Hong Kong (representative : Tsuneo Namba)
     
  3. Research Program trusted by Toyama prefecture. 4/12 - 5/10, 1991, Nepal, India and Hong Kong (representative : Tsuneo Namba)
     
  4. Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Cooperation Programmes with Southeast Asian Countries under the Core University System, from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 2/20 - 3/7, 1994, Indonesia (Katsuko Komatsu)
     
  5. Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research Program : University-to-University Cooperative Research, from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. 7/15- 8/14, 1993, 7/22 - 8/14, 1994, 8/18 - 9/19, 1995, China (representative : Tsuneo Namba)
     
  6. Research Program trusted by Toyama prefecture.6/30 - 8/13, 1996, Nepal, China (representative : Tsuneo Namba)
     
  7. Grant-in-Aid for for International Scientific Research Program : Field Research, from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. 9/6 - 10/31, 1997, 11/6 - 12/10, 1998, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar (representative : Shigetoshi Kadota)
     
  8. Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)(2): Comparative Ethnopharmacology in China, No.11695086, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 7/10 ? 8.23 (1999), 7.14 - 8.24 (2000), 9.9 - 9.30(2001), China (representative : Katsuko Komatsu).
     
  9. Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)(2): Inquiry into Kampo Drug Resources of Asia: Investigation on Mongolian and Thai Medicinal Plants, No.14406030, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 7/12 ? 8.16 (2002), 7.19 ? 7.31 (2003), Mongolia (representative : Katsuko Komatsu).
     
  10. Core University Program : Field Research on Curcuma plants and drugs for authentication and on Thai traditional medicine for construction of database, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 11.26 - 12.1 (2001), 11.8 - 11.30 (2002), 6.14 ? 6. 23 (2003), Thailand (Katsuko Komatsu)



Outline of Museum of Materia Medica

Purpose

From several countries in the world, this museum has been collecting crude drug samples used in the Traditional System of medicine and ethnomedicine which various ethnic groups have developed in own country. These samples are collected and displayed for the purpose of research and education.


History
1973.10 The Museum was started as a crude drug sample collection room belonging to the Department of
Development of Natural Drug Resources, Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku affiliated to Faculty of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama University.
1974. 6 Founded, Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku under Toyama University.
1978. 6 Founded, Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku under Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
1980. 4 Founded, a crude drug sample room in Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University. Samples were moved from Toyama University.
1985. 7 A preservation building for Pharmaceutical Materials was built and the ground floor was developed as Museum of Materia Medica (202 m2) under the guidance of Department of Development of Natural Drug Resources. Samples were moved from Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku.
1994. 9 Extended, the floor size of Museum of Materia Medica (193 m2).
1996. 5 Founded, Research Center for Ethnomedicines under Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku (associate professor 1, assistant professor 1). The Museum has been handled by the Center.
1998. 4 Founded, Foreign visiting professor and associate professor in Research Center for Ethnomedicines.
1998.10 First the general public exhibition.
2000. 4 First open of Database "ETHMEDmmm"

 

Building

The Museum occupies 395 m2 area (exhibition room 270 m2, classification room 13 m2, treatment room 22 m2, storage room 68 m2 and others 22 m2).

Samples
The Museum keeps and displays crude drugs (19,000 samples indexed and 8, 000 samples under process of index), herbarium (32,000 samples indexed and 37,000 samples under process of index), pharmaceutical preparations of crude drugs (200 samples), materials of the local medicine dealership, herbological books, and so on. The most numerous materials kept in Museum are Chinese crude drugs used in the system of traditional Chinese medicine, consisting of one third of the total number, followed by Indian crude drugs used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. In addition, the crude drugs used in traditional medicines of Tibet, Mongolia, Indonesia (Jamu), Thailand and Arabic countries (Unani medicine), as well as folk medicines used in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, East Africa, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Brazil and Europe (medicinal herbs), are also exhibited. This is the biggest museum of crude drugs in the world, concerning the number of items held in. Most of the items including crude drugs have significant educational, scientific and historical value.

Others
The museum is not open to the public except for the academic and research purpose, however, there will be general public exhibition once a year. On the 5th general public exhibition, 70 people visited the museum (November 2, 2002). In the recent years, more than 500 scholars, including about 70 foreign nationals a year, have visited. For the methods of preservation and arrangement of the materials in it and its educational purpose, Museum of Materia Medica is a unique establishment in the world. Many foreign scholars are interested in setting up similar to this museum of traditional medicine in their home.



 
Details of information on ethnomedicine samples displayed in Museum, based on both classical and scientific background


　How to use ETHMEDmmm


Shengnong, a philosopher, is carrying Ganoderma (a mushroom drug) in his hand.
From "Illustrative literature of ancient medical history of China"







The Hermit's art of healing


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