SENNAE FOLIUM 4 - Monograph 4

SENNAE FOLIUM 4 - Monograph 4

Sennae Folium Senna is a powerful cathartic used in the treatment of constipation, working through a stimulation of intestinal peristalsis. It is vital to recognize, however, that constipation is frequently caused by other factors and not a cause in itself. Thus, it is wise to isolate and treat the cause of chronic constipation. Family:Fabaceae Botanical: Sennae folium Other Common Names:  Cassia Senna,  Senna Leaf, Alexandrian Senna, Egyptian Senna, Ringworm Bush, East Indian Senna, Nubian Senna, Svarnapatri   History and Uses: Senna is also known by the names Alexandrian Senna and Rajavriksha. Cassia senna is native to tropical Africa, and is cultivated in Egypt and the Sudan; Cassia angustifolia is native to India, and is cultivated mainly in India and Pakistan. The parts of this plant used medicinally are the leaves and the pods. The leaves have a purging quality, but afterwards may have a binding effect. Both the leaves and pods are used in many over-the-counter pharmaceutical laxative preparations. People in northern Africa and southwestern Asia have used Senna as a natural laxative for centuries. It was considered a "cleansing" herb because of its cathartic effect. In addition, the leaves were sometimes made into a paste, and applied to various skin diseases; acne and ringworm were both treated in this way. Senna is a powerful cathartic used primarily in the treatment of constipation, working through a stimulation of intestinal peristalsis. The primary chemical constituents of Senna include anthraquinone glycosides (sennosides, aloe-emodin, rhein), beta-sitosterol, flavones, tartaric acid, mucin, essential oil, mucilage, tannin and resin. The sennosides are irritating to the large intestine lining, causing peristaltic action and bowel evacuation. It also helps to temporarily prevent fluid from being absorbed from the large intestine, thus contributing to softer stools. Senna is often combined with aromatic, carminative herbs such as Cardamom, Ginger Root, Peppermint and Fennel to increase its palatability. Other historical applications of this herb have included support for inflammatory skin conditions, hypertension and weight control. Contraindications: Great care should be taken with the use of Senna.  Pregnant, nursing or menstruating women should not use Senna, and it is not appropriate for children under twelve years of age.  People with intestinal blockage, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal ulcers, undiagnosed stomach pain or appendicitis symptoms must avoid Senna. Senna can cause cramping, nausea and diarrhea, and the urine may take on a reddish hue (which is harmless).  Long-term use is not recommended (more than one week at a time), since it may cause dependence and a weakened colon, aggravate constipation and result in a loss of potassium and other vital minerals, which is particularly dangerous to people with heart rhythm irregularities.  Chronic constipation is usually indicative of another condition and should always be discussed with a physician. Disclaimer: The information presented herein by Viable Herbal Solutions is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider. http://www.viableherbalsolutions.com/singles/herbs/s530.htm

Sennae Folium 【Pinyin】 番泻叶; 番瀉葉; Fān xiè yè 【English name】 FOLIUM SENNAE 【Alias】 泄叶; 洩葉; Xiè yè Senna Leaf PE Latin name: Cassia angustifolia, Cassia senna Chinese name: 番泻叶; 番瀉葉; Fān xiè yè Section: Fabaceae Genus: Cassia Use parts: leaf Description: senna is a kind of growing up in India, Pakistan, southern China and many other parts of the shrub. Its name from the Arabic word "sena" derived from, and since the 9th century and has since used in ancient India and ancient Greek medicine in the. The shrub can grow to about two feet high, with long green stems, pods and yellow scoop-like shape of the leaves. Its alternate evergreen leaves, with 4-5 pairs of lanceolate or obovate fragility of the gray-green leaflets. Flowers small, yellow, With 5 irregular petals with claws. Fruit wrapped in about 5cm in length rectangular pods. Leaves and pods or fruit can be used for medicine. History: North Africa and southwest Asia, people will be the use of senna as a laxative for several centuries of history. Delile for their cathartic properties have traditionally been considered a "clean" herbal medicine. More modern study found that senna in the treatment of constipation - whether caused by drugs or natural made - very effective. In addition, its leaves are sometimes made of Hu-shaped and applied to a variety of skin diseases. Rubrum are available for this disease and the treatment of acne. Function: Senna of the active ingredient is called sennoside. The component elements are micro-organisms in the colon is converted to another substance, rhein anthrone, the substance has a useful role in stimulating colonic activity (peristalsis and improve the digestion of its speed) and the increase in fluid secretion. Laxative senna glycosides role and their active metabolites of rhein anthrone inhibited the large intestine was considered for water and electrolyte absorption, thereby increasing the volume of intestinal contents and pressures. It will stimulate the colon push-tightening campaign. In addition, the Pairs of active chloride secretion stimulated increase in intestinal water and electrolyte content. In the active electrolyte transport in these changes depends on the serosal surface of calcium. Sennoside laxative effect in some of the colon through the fluid and electrolyte secretion stimulation, and the ability to secrete endogenous prostaglandin formation of internal stimulation as a control. Sennoside can be prepared as enema or suppository, or in connection with stool softener or fiber laxative mixed into blocks to form a joint cathartic. . 【Indication】 diarrhea hot line will stagnate, catharsis, diuresis. For hot junction Ji Zhi, constipation, abdominal pain, edema and puffiness. http://www.jl-zc.com/en/products/herb_extracts/2010/0107/38.html